Ibm hal 90008/2/2023 In the process of merging the companies, the ERA division was folded into Sperry's UNIVAC division. Rand soon merged with Sperry Corporation to become Sperry Rand. In 1952, Parker sold ERA to Remington Rand.Īlthough Rand kept the ERA team together and developing new products, it was most interested in ERA's magnetic drum memory systems. In the early 1950s a minor political debate broke out in Congress about the Navy essentially "owning" ERA, and the ensuing debates and legal wrangling left the company drained of both capital and spirit. The Atlas was built for the Navy, which intended to use it in their non-secret code-breaking centers. Among these was the ERA Atlas, an early military stored program computer, the basis of the Univac 1101, which was followed by the 1102, and then the 36- bit ERA 1103 ( UNIVAC 1103). Formed in 1946, this contract engineering company worked on a number of seemingly unrelated projects in the early 1950s. The result was Engineering Research Associates (ERA). Parker was obviously wary, but after several meetings with increasingly high-ranking Naval officers it became apparent that whatever it was, they were serious, and he eventually agreed to give this team a home in his military glider factory. Instead they simply said the team was important, and they would be very happy if he hired them all. The Navy never told Parker exactly what the team did, since it would have taken too long to get top secret clearance. Paul, Minnesota, was about to lose all his contracts due to the ending of the war. Įventually they found their solution: John Parker, the owner of a Chase Aircraft affiliate named Northwestern Aeronautical Corporation located in St. With the post-war wind-down of military spending, the Navy grew increasingly worried that this team would break up and scatter into various companies, and it started looking for ways to keep the code-breaking team together. A number of these were produced by a team dedicated to the task working in the Washington, D.C., area. Navy had built up a classified team of engineers to build codebreaking machinery for both Japanese and German electro-mechanical ciphers. Background and origins: World War II–1957 ĭuring World War II the U.S. The remaining businesses of CDC currently operate as Ceridian. After several years of losses in the early 1980s, in 1988 CDC started to leave the computer manufacturing business and sell the related parts of the company, a process that was completed in 1992 with the creation of Control Data Systems, Inc. For most of the 1960s, Seymour Cray worked at CDC and developed a series of machines that were the fastest computers in the world by far, until Cray left the company to found Cray Research (CRI) in the 1970s. CDC was well-known and highly regarded throughout the industry at the time. CDC was one of the nine major United States computer companies through most of the 1960s the others were IBM, Burroughs Corporation, DEC, NCR, General Electric, Honeywell, RCA, and UNIVAC. Control Data Corporation ( CDC) was a mainframe and supercomputer firm.
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